81 languages were raised in China. Han, the national language, is one of the most spoken language in the world. In China, 55 national minorities use their own language and qualifications on several levels, han. Of some minorities we use several languages.
Among the 81 spoke languages in China 49 bear the same name as the nationality who really use: han, zhuang buyei, dai,… the other languages, is 32 have names, different from that of the nationality of the speakers. For example, more than 90,000 Tibetans gyarong use the like mother tongue.
Languages can be divided into dialects, under- dialects jargons and in. Generally dialectal, the distance that exist between the minority languages in the south of China are important. It is, to some extent, it is difficult for people who talk about such dialects to talk with them. The situation is different in the north dialectal differences look less marked it is more communication equipment.
The distance between two dialects of the same language can be wider than the one have established between two languages, that being related to the various levels of abstraction they convey, as is the case with most languages in China. For example, this buyei them can talk with those who talk zhuang about north. The distance between those two languages is less that exist between the dialects zhuang south and north.Yes, the criteria of classification of languages and the dialects are not just started at the distance between the languages and the dialects, but also on other complex conditions linked to the story, ethnic background, the evolution of nationality according to the language, the attitudes and the id from the motor of speech.
Languages of China are five families and eleven groups. The connection of languages have established in the next way:
The Tibetan sino- family matters 40 languages in China that can be subdivided into four groups:
Language - han (his status is equal to that of a bunch of languages in the classification of languages) is spoken by about 96% of the population.
- The band tibéto- Burmese understanding the Tibetans languages, gyarong cona, monba canglo, monba benghi-bogar, lhoba yidu lhoba darang, geman, deng deng, qiang, yi, naxi lahu, hani, bai, nusu jino anong, rouruo jingpo zaiwa, achang derung pumi, and tujia. About 1.2% of the Chinese people use the languages of the group tibéto- Burmese.
Zhuang-dong - the understanding type: languageszhuang buyei, dai, dong, shui mulan, maonan, Li, lakkia gelao and. 1.8% of the Chinese people use the languages of this band.
- The miao-yao group understanding languages miao, she, bunu mian and. There are 0.5% people talking about languages about this group.
The family compend altaïque 19 languages that can be subdivided three groups in:
- The Turkish group understanding languages: Uighur, Kyrgyz, Eastern Uzbek, tatar, salar yugur, and touva. We are counting 0.7% about public speaking languages about this group.
- The mongol group understanding the mongol languages daur monguor, dongxiang bao' yugur year and Western. We are counting 0.32% about public speaking languages about this group.
- The Manchu tungusie - understanding the Manchu languages, xibe hezhen, oroqen, evenki, and. There are 0.5% people talking about languages about this group.
The austronésienne family has 14 languages belonging to the same group:
The Indonesian - understanding group atayal languages, friends, paiwan bunun, rukai, puyuma, tsou sedeq saisiat, saaroa kanakanavu thao, yami, huihui. It is about 0,035% people speak languages about this group.
The Indo-European family means two languages that the next two groups are:
- The Iranian group, is the Tajik inhabitant of about 0.0023% of speech.
The Slavic group is Russian, about 0.0003% of speech.
The linguistic report from two languages can not be established. It is Korean and gin () Vietnamese who count on about 0,176% speaking.
mardi 26 août 2014
chinese languages
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